It is therefore possible that in the absence of glucose utilisation, bone marrow-derived oxidative-neutrophils could switch their source of ROS generation from NOX to mitochondria.
Direct measurement of ATP showed that the majority of ATP was maintained by glucose metabolism, however in the absence of glucose utilisation, mitochondrial function was required to maintain ATP levels (Fig. 2h).
In the context of the Yemeni conflict, an assumption was made by the authors that in the absence of external support, utilisation of maternal newborn health services was unlikely to have increased between the collection of the Yemen NHDS data in the mid 2013 and 2014 when the programme data were collected and analysed, thereby providing a robust comparison point.
In accordance with this view, Studnicka & Schreiber [ 5] interpreted their findings, regarding the absence of differences in the utilisation of health services between the employed and the unemployed, in the contexts of disturbed doctor-patient relations and the changed significance of the sick role during unemployment.
This partially reflects differences in health systems; however, also contributing to this is the absence of a large-scale resource utilisation study in MDD in any of the countries covered by the existing analyses.
It should be noted, however, that these techniques can also be employed to enhance xylose utilisation in the absence of hydrolysate inhibitors (see below), which suggests technique overlap in achieving both improved xylose utilisation and inhibitor tolerance.
The absence of robust evaluation evidence showing that evidence utilisation actually leads to better outcomes is widely admitted.
We sought to determine if younger age, female gender, higher education, higher socioeconomic status, and the absence of mobility restrictions are associated with health service utilisation after controlling for health status as an index of the need for healthcare.
To examine whether hyperglycemic medium affects cellular metabolism despite the absence of substantially elevated glucose transport, we assayed typical glucose utilisation pathways (Supplemental Fig. 4).
The utilisation of different carbon sources in the absence of glucose in the network was simulated and compared to experimental data.
