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Stephen Jay Gould discusses this curiosity of history in his book Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes, asserting that in the absence of maintained roads, camels required less manpower and water than a cart pulled by oxen.
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As shown in Figure 2, cells cultured in 2D for 7 days in anoxia, either in the presence or the absence of cytokines, maintained a viability around 60%.
Cells were plated into semi-solid medium (methylcellulose) in the absence of attachment, maintaining the library representation.
The extended CD8+ T cell responses were sustained over 8 weeks in the recipients, even in the absence of antigen, maintaining their phenotype (CD44hi, CD62Llo, CD27lo, and CD127lo) and distributing to tissues such as liver and lung (data not shown).
Spontaneously differentiating controls in the absence of RA were maintained in parallel.
The Bx20 genotype which was no longer significantly underrepresented in TR mothers vs. NT mothers in the absence of maternal NVP, maintained its significance in the presence of maternal NVP.
This study is the first to show that in the absence of dehydration (ie, maintained body mass in HOT and COOL conditions), match-play tennis has no significant impact on oxidative stress, irrespective of environmental condition.
In this study, we aimed to develop an in vitro adipose tissue model in the absence of sera and maintain its function long-term.
Findings suggest that adaptive changes in cholinergic systems may circumvent the absence of 5-HTR4 to maintain long-term memory under baseline conditions.
When the RF signal is off, cells eventually settle down inside the microchannel and, in the absence of external flow, maintain their original pattern.
The glyoxylate shunt is an important metabolic pathway for Mtb physiology, since it is upregulated in the absence of glycolysis to maintain the tricarboxylic acid cycle during the persistent phase of infection (McKinney et al, 2000).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com