Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the above is
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'the above is' is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used to introduce further information about something that has just been discussed. For example, "The books have been sorted into three sections: fiction, non-fiction and young adults. The above is a general overview; for a more detailed explanation, see below."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
50 human-written examples
None of the above is particularly unique.
News & Media
All of the above is correct.
News & Media
Most of the above is good fun.
News & Media
The above is the basic monotheistic view.
Encyclopedias
"Most of the above" is more accurate.
News & Media
The above is a lie.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
7 human-written examples
The above was transcribed from memory.
News & Media
None of the above are "jokes".
News & Media
The above are all record figures.
News & Media
If only the above were true.
News & Media
All of the above are Republican PACs.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "the above is", ensure that what you're referencing is clearly and concisely stated earlier in the text.
Common error
Avoid using "the above is" when the referenced information is unclear or spread across multiple paragraphs. Instead, be specific about what you are referencing.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the above is" functions as a referential marker, linking back to previously mentioned information. It acts as a cohesive device, ensuring clarity and coherence within the text. Ludwig confirms its proper usage in connecting ideas and summarizing points.
Frequent in
News & Media
61%
Science
22%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the above is" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to reference prior information, as confirmed by Ludwig. It's primarily used for clarification and summarization in a neutral register, frequently appearing in news, media, and scientific contexts. While effective, ensure that your references are clear and concise. Explore alternatives like "the aforementioned is" or "the preceding is" for more formal settings. Remember to use "the above is" to clearly connect ideas and guide readers through your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned is
Replaces 'above' with 'aforementioned', creating a slightly more formal tone.
the preceding is
Substitutes 'above' with 'preceding', emphasizing the order of information.
the foregoing is
Replaces 'above' with 'foregoing', indicating that the information was previously stated.
what was stated above is
Adds 'what was stated', making the reference more explicit.
the previously mentioned is
Specifies that the information has been mentioned before.
the information above indicates
Changes the structure to highlight the information's implication.
as mentioned above
Focuses on the act of mentioning the information previously.
the point made earlier is
Highlights that the information is a point or argument that was previously made.
what I described previously is
Personalizes the statement by indicating the speaker's description.
the summary presented above is
Indicates the preceding text is a summary.
FAQs
How can I use "the above is" in a sentence?
Use "the above is" to refer to something you've already mentioned. For example, "The results show a clear correlation. The above is significant for future research."
What's a more formal alternative to "the above is"?
For a more formal tone, consider using "the aforementioned is" or "the preceding is".
Is it okay to use "the above is" in academic writing?
Yes, "the above is" is acceptable in academic writing when referring to previously stated information, but ensure clarity and conciseness.
Can I use "the above is" to refer to something in a different document?
While grammatically correct, it's best to avoid using "the above is" to refer to external documents. Instead, cite the specific source.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested