Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

the above information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'the above information' is correct and usable in written English.
You could use this phrase to refer to information previously mentioned in a document or conversation. For example, "I have been researching the issue and, based on the above information, I think the best approach is to..."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

None of the above information need immediately concern you, however, so keep it under your hat.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Using all of the above information, create a media list that includes notes on each publication and journalist.

News & Media

The Guardian

So, there were 31 weeks prior to the above information.

News & Media

TechCrunch

A database containing the above information was designed.

Using the above information, we develop testable hypotheses below.

Combining the above information, we can obtain the desired inequality.

The above information will feed into the BSM information.

Upon receipt of the above information, an overview will be sent to you by email.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The above information can provide some instructions for the design and synthesis of novel practical catalysts.

The above information was then utilized by the controller to make the appropriate coagulant adjustment.

In addition, ecologically important areas should be located and connected to the above information.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing, ensure the information you're referencing with "the above information" is readily accessible and not too distant in the text.

Common error

Avoid using "the above information" if the referenced details are unclear or spread across multiple sections. Instead, summarize or reiterate the key points for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the above information" functions as a demonstrative phrase, specifically used to refer back to information that has already been presented within a text or conversation. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and serves to connect previously stated details with subsequent analysis or conclusions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

33%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the above information" is a versatile phrase used to reference previously stated details, as validated by Ludwig AI. It's grammatically correct, widely employed across different fields, and serves to provide cohesion and clarity in writing. While the phrase works in most scenarios, it's important to ensure the information being referenced is clear and easily accessible. Alternatives like "the aforementioned information" can be used for a more formal tone, but "the above information" remains a solid and commonly understood choice. Remember to avoid vagueness and ensure that the reference is crystal clear for your readers. As per Ludwig's findings, "the above information" is most frequently found in scientific and news-related content.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "the above information" for variety?

You can use alternatives like "the aforementioned information", "the foregoing information", or simply "the information above" to add variety to your writing.

Is it appropriate to use "the above information" in formal writing?

Yes, "the above information" is generally acceptable in formal writing. For a slightly more formal tone, consider using "the aforementioned information" or "the foregoing information".

What's the difference between "the above information" and "the following information"?

"The above information" refers to information that has already been presented. "The following information" refers to information that will be presented next. They are used to direct the reader's attention in opposite directions.

Can I use "the above information" at the beginning of a document?

No, "the above information" should not be used at the beginning of a document, as it refers to information that has already been presented. It's more appropriate to use this phrase later in the document, after you've introduced the relevant details.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: