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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the above information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'the above information' is correct and usable in written English.
You could use this phrase to refer to information previously mentioned in a document or conversation. For example, "I have been researching the issue and, based on the above information, I think the best approach is to..."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
the aforementioned information
the foregoing information
the information above
the preceding information
the prior information
the above statement
the above message
the message above
as stated above
the preceding message
the aforementioned message
the text above
the earlier message
the foregoing statement
the above declaration
the above theme
the aforementioned statement
the above documentation
the preceding statement
as previously discussed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
None of the above information need immediately concern you, however, so keep it under your hat.
News & Media
Using all of the above information, create a media list that includes notes on each publication and journalist.
News & Media
So, there were 31 weeks prior to the above information.
News & Media
A database containing the above information was designed.
Using the above information, we develop testable hypotheses below.
Combining the above information, we can obtain the desired inequality.
The above information will feed into the BSM information.
Upon receipt of the above information, an overview will be sent to you by email.
News & Media
The above information can provide some instructions for the design and synthesis of novel practical catalysts.
Science
The above information was then utilized by the controller to make the appropriate coagulant adjustment.
Science
In addition, ecologically important areas should be located and connected to the above information.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing, ensure the information you're referencing with "the above information" is readily accessible and not too distant in the text.
Common error
Avoid using "the above information" if the referenced details are unclear or spread across multiple sections. Instead, summarize or reiterate the key points for clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the above information" functions as a demonstrative phrase, specifically used to refer back to information that has already been presented within a text or conversation. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and serves to connect previously stated details with subsequent analysis or conclusions.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
33%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the above information" is a versatile phrase used to reference previously stated details, as validated by Ludwig AI. It's grammatically correct, widely employed across different fields, and serves to provide cohesion and clarity in writing. While the phrase works in most scenarios, it's important to ensure the information being referenced is clear and easily accessible. Alternatives like "the aforementioned information" can be used for a more formal tone, but "the above information" remains a solid and commonly understood choice. Remember to avoid vagueness and ensure that the reference is crystal clear for your readers. As per Ludwig's findings, "the above information" is most frequently found in scientific and news-related content.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the information above
A more direct and slightly less formal version.
the aforementioned information
Replaces 'above' with a more formal synonym, indicating information already cited.
the foregoing information
Similar to "the aforementioned information", it's a formal alternative.
the preceding information
Emphasizes that the information came just before the current point.
the prior information
Indicates the information existed or was available earlier.
the previously mentioned information
Clearly states that the information has been mentioned at an earlier point.
the earlier information
Highlights the temporal aspect of the information being presented sooner.
the stated information
Refers to information that has been explicitly stated.
the details above
Substitutes "information" with "details" to emphasize specific points.
the data above
Uses "data" instead of "information", often used when referring to numerical or factual information.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "the above information" for variety?
You can use alternatives like "the aforementioned information", "the foregoing information", or simply "the information above" to add variety to your writing.
Is it appropriate to use "the above information" in formal writing?
Yes, "the above information" is generally acceptable in formal writing. For a slightly more formal tone, consider using "the aforementioned information" or "the foregoing information".
What's the difference between "the above information" and "the following information"?
"The above information" refers to information that has already been presented. "The following information" refers to information that will be presented next. They are used to direct the reader's attention in opposite directions.
Can I use "the above information" at the beginning of a document?
No, "the above information" should not be used at the beginning of a document, as it refers to information that has already been presented. It's more appropriate to use this phrase later in the document, after you've introduced the relevant details.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested