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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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the above indicates

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "the above indicates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information or evidence previously mentioned in the text, suggesting that it supports a conclusion or point being made. Example: "Based on the data presented in the previous section, the above indicates a significant trend in consumer behavior."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

26 human-written examples

As the above indicates, the marx data files will be copied to the /opt/marx/marx-version/share/marx/data/ directory.

The above indicates that there is merit in structuring various surfaces with hydrophilic brush layers to increase surface wettability in membrane filtration, biomedical devices, and lubrication applications.

The above indicates that image watermarking methods can be adapted and used for biomedical data.

The above indicates that the accuracy of the IIB-phase estimate depends greatly on the XTFR.

The above indicates that various methods of performing a time-frequency analysis exist.

But the above indicates that at least a certain cadre of our elected leaders are technologically savvy enough to know a bad idea when they see one.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

The results above indicate a modest, yet repeatable, superior inferior asymmetry in the corneal potentials.

Patients were considered to have reached the study endpoints if, at any time during the study period, they met the above indicated criteria.

Science & Research

Nature

In the post announcing those changes, it reaffirmed the above, indicating that Rice will help the company with its international operations.

News & Media

TechCrunch

All of the above indicate that BCR-related signals are particularly important in B10 cell development.

The above indicate the existence of different risk factors for various colon cancer subsites, not only genetic but also environmental.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "the above indicates" to clearly signal that you are drawing a conclusion from previously presented information. This helps maintain logical flow and coherence in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "the above indicates" excessively in a single document. Overuse can make your writing sound repetitive and less engaging. Instead, vary your phrasing by using synonyms like "this suggests" or "the foregoing implies".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "the above indicates" functions as a discourse marker. It explicitly connects preceding information or evidence to a subsequent conclusion or implication. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and widely used to establish logical connections within a text.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

53%

News & Media

23%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "the above indicates" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves as a discourse marker, explicitly connecting previously presented information to a subsequent conclusion or implication. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and indicates its widespread usage for signaling logical inferences. While it maintains a neutral to formal register, it appears most frequently in scientific and news-related contexts. When using "the above indicates", ensure a clear and logical connection between the preceding information and the conclusion you are drawing and avoid overuse for a more engaging writing style. Consider alternatives like "this suggests" or "the foregoing implies" to maintain variety. The choice depends on context and desired level of formality.

FAQs

How can I use "the above indicates" in a sentence?

Use "the above indicates" to connect previously mentioned information to a conclusion or implication. For example, "The data shows a clear increase in sales; the above indicates a successful marketing strategy".

What are some alternatives to "the above indicates"?

You can use alternatives such as "this suggests", "the foregoing implies", or "it follows that" depending on the context.

Is "the above indicates" formal or informal?

"The above indicates" is generally considered neutral to formal. While suitable for academic and professional writing, it may sound somewhat stilted in very informal contexts.

What's the difference between "the above indicates" and "as shown above"?

"The above indicates" implies a conclusion or suggestion based on the preceding information, while "as shown above" simply refers to something that has been visually presented earlier. The former draws an inference; the latter points to a reference.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: