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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that were missing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"that were missing" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to things which have been lost or disappeared. For example: "We located the tools that were missing from the shed."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It sounded like there were whole tracks that were missing".
News & Media
For the youngsters, it was just a smiling face and endless jokes that were missing.
News & Media
Spots that were missing in more than 25% of gels were not taken into account.
Science & Research
The pieces that were missing are starting to make their way back.
News & Media
Gabriel Resources says it would build in safeguards that were missing at Baia Mare.
News & Media
These are precisely the features that were missing from iPhone 1.0, too.
News & Media
Such data, that were missing to interpret astronomical observations of comets, are now available for further theoretical studies.
Unfortunately, most of the standard cellphone features that were missing from the first iPhone are still missing.
News & Media
She gave the Amish dust to mice that were missing genes needed for the innate immune response.
News & Media
Hearing this, Mr. Heichelbech decided to get some dolls and cars that were missing a part or two.
News & Media
He also benefited from all the culture and diversity that were missing from my cloistered suburban upbringing.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "that were missing" with stronger verbs to add impact to your writing. For example: replace "safety requirements that were missing" with "safety requirements that were neglected"
Common error
Avoid using singular verbs with plural nouns. For example, instead of "the piece that was missing", use "the pieces that were missing".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that were missing" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun phrase by specifying which items or qualities are absent or have disappeared. As shown in the Ludwig examples, it commonly introduces information about what is lacking from a particular situation or object.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Academia
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that were missing" is a versatile and commonly used relative clause that serves to specify absent or lost items or qualities. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across diverse contexts, including science, news media, and formal business settings. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in the antecedent and avoid tense or number agreement errors. For more formal contexts, consider alternatives such as "which were absent". By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate "that were missing" into your writing with confidence.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that had been lost
Uses the past perfect tense to emphasize the prior state of being lost.
which were absent
Replaces "missing" with the more formal "absent".
that were absent
Replaces "missing" with the more formal "absent".
that lacked
Focuses on the deficiency rather than the state of being lost.
which were lacking
Similar to "that lacked" but with a continuous aspect.
that were deficient
Highlights the inadequacy or incompleteness.
that were required
Indicates the need for something that is not present.
that were needed
Emphasizes the necessity of the missing items.
that were unavailable
Focuses on the inaccessibility of the items.
which had vanished
Implies a sudden or mysterious disappearance.
FAQs
How can I use "that were missing" in a sentence?
You can use "that were missing" to describe items or qualities that are absent or have disappeared. For example, "The documents that were missing from the file caused significant delays."
What's a more formal alternative to "that were missing"?
A more formal alternative is "which were absent". This phrase is suitable for academic or professional contexts.
How does "that were missing" differ from "that was missing"?
"That were missing" is used with plural nouns, while "that was missing" is used with singular nouns. For instance, "the components that were missing" vs. "the component that was missing."
What can I say instead of "that were missing" in a scientific context?
In a scientific context, you might use phrases like "which were lacking" or "that were deficient" to emphasize the absence of specific elements or data.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested