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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that results
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"that results" is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used to show the consequence of an action. For example: "His lack of sleep often resulted in poor concentration during class."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
that follows
that leads to
that is a consequence of
that arises
that stems from
that brings about
that derives from
that originates from
that represents
subsequent to that
thereafter
that's how it is
it is what it is
that settles
which ensues
what comes next
that right
that haunts
that is what happened
resulting from that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It suggests that results have been disappointing.
News & Media
Mr. Barber also said that results mattered.
News & Media
And the movie that results from it?
News & Media
The random pattern that results is the show.
News & Media
The scrutiny that results challenges schools less proud than Harvard.
News & Media
The media attention that results further misleads the public.
News & Media
Two singles and two leg byes are all that results.
News & Media
The bleeping that results titillates audiences and improves ratings.
News & Media
The food that results is healthful, yet packed with flavor.
News & Media
"It is just that results prove everything don't they?
News & Media
Most of the work that results is a living art.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "that results", ensure the antecedent is clear to avoid ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "which results" when "that results" is more appropriate for restrictive clauses. "That" is preferred when the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that results" functions as a relative clause, specifically a restrictive (or defining) relative clause. It modifies a noun or noun phrase, providing essential information to identify or specify it. Ludwig AI confirms this through numerous examples where the phrase connects an action or condition to its outcome.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that results" is a grammatically sound and commonly used relative clause that establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, its function is to connect an action, event, or condition with its outcome across various contexts, most notably in news, scientific, and formal communication. The phrase demonstrates a neutral to formal register, making it versatile for diverse writing needs. Pay attention to using "that" (restrictive) rather than "which" (non-restrictive) to make sure the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that is a consequence of
Directly states the relationship as one of cause and effect.
that leads to
Focuses on the directional aspect, emphasizing that something progresses to a particular result.
that follows
Focuses on the sequential aspect of the consequence, emphasizing what comes after.
that is produced by
Emphasizes the active creation or generation of the result.
that arises
Highlights the emergence or origination of something as a result.
that ensues
Emphasizes the immediate and often consequential nature of the result.
that stems from
Focuses on the origin or source from which something results.
that brings about
Suggests a more active and deliberate causation.
that derives from
Similar to 'stems from', but often implies a more indirect or complex causal relationship.
that originates from
Highlights the point of origin or creation of the result.
FAQs
How can I use "that results" in a sentence?
Use "that results" to connect a cause with its effect. For example, "The increased training regimen that results in improved performance" clearly shows the connection between training and performance.
What are some alternatives to "that results"?
You can use alternatives like "that follows", "that ensues", or "that leads to" to vary your language while maintaining a similar meaning.
Is it better to use "that results in" or "that result in"?
The correct form is "that results in" when referring to a singular antecedent. For plural antecedents, use "that result in". For example, "The policy that results in higher costs" (singular) versus "Policies that result in higher costs" (plural).
What is the difference between "that results from" and "that results in"?
"That results from" indicates the cause, while "that results in" indicates the effect. For instance, "The success that results from hard work" (hard work is the cause) versus "The hard work that results in success" (success is the effect).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested