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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that makes up

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that makes up" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the components or elements that constitute a whole or a particular entity. Example: "The committee is composed of several members, each of whom plays a vital role that makes up the overall success of our project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That's clearly one of the mechanisms that makes up religions.

Physicists have excellent, accurate theories to describe the behaviour of the matter that makes up atoms.

News & Media

The Economist

"But if it's a nice place, that makes up for the darkness".

News & Media

The New York Times

The stuff that makes up almost half a century of life together.

News & Media

The New York Times

There is, however, a second mechanism that makes up for this deficiency.

She's also part of a yuppie culture that makes up a large portion of Gen Y.

News & Media

Independent

The two nations' highest offices represent every shade of opinion that makes up their democracies.

News & Media

The New York Times

For brief moments, every single cell that makes up me knows that I am completely safe.

But Jews are only one part of the diverse equation that makes up Fleetwood.

News & Media

The New York Times

This is "Walker Assault" one of the modes that makes up Battlefront's multiplayer-focused offering.

He loves being the architecture to each and every layer that makes up his sound.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the composition of something complex, use "that makes up" to clearly indicate the constituent elements. For example, "The team that makes up the project consists of experts from various fields."

Common error

Ensure the verb 'makes' agrees with the noun it modifies. A common mistake is using 'make' instead of 'makes' when the subject is singular, such as 'the element that make up the compound'. The correct form is 'the element that makes up the compound'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that makes up" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun or noun phrase, specifying the components or elements that constitute it. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used. The examples provided by Ludwig demonstrate its role in specifying composition.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

37%

Wiki

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "that makes up" is a versatile and grammatically correct expression used to describe the components or elements constituting a whole. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage spans across various contexts, including News & Media, Science, and Wiki sources. It functions as a relative clause, providing detailed information about the composition of a subject. When writing, ensure verb agreement and consider using synonyms like "that constitutes" or "that comprises" for variety. Ludwig's examples highlight the phrase's consistent role in specifying composition, making it an essential tool for clear and precise communication.

FAQs

How can I use "that makes up" in a sentence?

Use "that makes up" to describe the elements or components that constitute a whole. For example, "The diverse range of skills that makes up the team allows them to tackle complex projects effectively."

What are some alternatives to "that makes up"?

You can use alternatives like "that constitutes", "that comprises", or "that forms" depending on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is it correct to say "that make up" instead of "that makes up"?

No, "that make up" is grammatically incorrect when referring to a singular antecedent. The verb must agree with the subject; therefore, when the subject is singular, use "that makes up". For example, "The ingredient that makes up the majority of the dish is rice."

What's the difference between "that makes up" and "that sums up"?

"That makes up" refers to the components or elements that constitute something, while "that sums up" means to provide a concise summary or conclusion. They have different meanings and are used in different contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: