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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that lacked

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that lacked" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that is missing or deficient in a particular quality or characteristic. Example: "The presentation was informative, but it lacked the necessary visual aids to engage the audience."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

We imagine that lacked the same impact.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The scientists reared mice that lacked any microbiome.

As a victory speech, that lacked his customary bravado.

The spectators were muted in a match that lacked atmosphere.

It was his singing that lacked dramatic depth.

They are a team that lacked confidence, especially on defense.

The team first created mice that lacked a functioning gene.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

As a consequence, these techniques may help gain insights that lacked based of purely informal theories.

An additional 9 variables that lacked expert panel consensus differed significantly among the different medical centers.

Spain was a classic case of a country that lacked an initial seed ecosystem.

News & Media

TechCrunch

They then developed mice that lacked Juno.

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that lacked", ensure that the sentence clearly specifies what was missing. Clarity enhances the impact of the statement.

Common error

Avoid using "that lacked" without explicitly stating what is missing. Ambiguity can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that lacked" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by describing a missing attribute or characteristic. As Ludwig shows, this construction is frequently used across different domains to express a deficiency.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "that lacked" serves as a relative clause indicating a deficiency. Ludwig AI confirms it is grammatically sound and frequently used across different genres including science, news and media, and business. It is crucial to specify exactly what is missing when using this phrase to maintain clarity. While being a versatile phrase, alternatives such as "that was missing" or "that was deficient in" can be employed to adjust the formality as needed.

FAQs

How can I use "that lacked" in a sentence?

Use "that lacked" to describe something missing a necessary or desirable attribute. For example, "The presentation "that lacked visual aids" failed to engage the audience."

What are some alternatives to "that lacked"?

Alternatives include "that was missing", "that was deficient in", or "that did not possess", depending on the specific context and desired formality.

Is it better to say "that lacked" or "that was missing"?

Both "that lacked" and "that was missing" are grammatically correct. "That lacked" may sound slightly more formal, while "that was missing" is generally more common in everyday language.

Can "that lacked" be used in formal writing?

Yes, "that lacked" is appropriate for formal writing. It is often used in academic and professional contexts to describe deficiencies or absences in a clear and concise manner.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: