Instead, both were widely criticized as perjury traps — that is, cases in which prosecutors can't prove any underlying crime and instead charge defendants with lying to investigators.
Until recently, the Swiss government had steadfastly insisted on Swiss sovereignty and refused to provide assistance to other governments in cases of tax evasion — that is, cases in which a taxpayer failed to declare income, either intentionally or unintentionally.
When considering surveys on psychological reactions to the terrorist attacks, it is important to recognize that the results tell us little about actual psychopathology -- that is, cases of post-traumatic stress disorder or major depression.
But that is not so, since only §1252(g), and not §1252(b)(9) (except to the extent it is incorporated within §1252(g)), applies to what § 309(c)(1) calls transitional cases, that is, cases pending on the effective date of IIRIRA.
Among the court's "alarming number of pending cases", some 40,000 were repetitive — "that is, cases deriving from a systemic problem within the state concerned which, for want of money, or political will, or both, the state has done nothing to remedy".
That is, cases do exist where a fusion technique is applied to create an interpretable image from two completely uninterpretable component images (see Pavel, Larimer, & Ahumada 1991).
