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Exact(11)
It replaces the inconsistency check in the Chi2 with a level of consistency that is approximated after each step of discretization.
In this case, the amount of nonredundant data generated by is actually much less than the amount that is approximated by their model.
Effective wind speed is a nonlinear stochastic process that is approximated by a linear model to simplify and satisfy the control objectives [11].
Gradual damage to the TiC particles was treated, based on an accumulative failure law that is approximated by evolution of the apparent particle elastic stiffness.
In this work, we extend our previous esophageal transport model using an immersed boundary (IB) method with discrete fiber-based structural model, to one using a continuum mechanics-based model that is approximated based on finite elements (IB-FE).
Step 2: Using the nonlinear model of HPA that is approximated by a polynomial model, which is described in the previous section, we compute the estimation d k q n of the nonlinear distortion terms using Equation 9: d ^ k q n = g ^ x ^ k q n − K 0 x ^ k q n (69).
Similar(49)
edgeR1 method uses LRT statistics that are approximated by a Chi-square distribution, whereas edgeR2 replaces the Chi-square approximation to the LRT statistic with a quasi-likelihood F-test [ 26].
He considered two sources: an expanding wave front that was approximated with a step function, and a point source.
These natural gases also contained varying amounts of a microbial gas component that was approximated using the Δδ13C for methane and propane determined from the experiments.
The SIRT-FBP method has a single parameter that influences the reconstruction results: the number of iterations of SIRT that are approximated.
The above results are for nanowires that are approximated as thin films as an easy method to measure the carrier concentration does not exist.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com