Biosynthetic gene clusters are therefore different because they comprise non-homologous genes that function collectively.
First, Mtb's uvrA, uvrB, and uvrC encode proteins that function collectively in vitro to cleave UV-damaged DNA.
It is therefore interesting to speculate that extracellular hsp90α could activate a cassette of proteins that function collectively in cancer cell migration.
The concept that osteocytes function collectively has given rise to the idea that they might form part of a so-called "small world network" [132], which is a way of efficiently delivering a complex service at low economic cost in systems as diverse as parts of the brain [133] and large airline networks.
Taking into consideration that proteins function collectively in a network for most of the biological processes, the present study is aimed to depict the interactions between all dopamine receptors following a systems biology approach.
The reason behind this limited understanding is that the human brain is incredibly complex, with a network of perhaps 100 billion neurons that function individually and collectively, and as a result, understanding of the human brain remains difficult.
As a fundamental unit of life, a cell is comprised of numerous different types of molecules that form intricate interaction networks, which function collectively to give the cell its life.
In order to properly apply all of the new methods and to participate fully in current drug discovery teams it is imperative that scientists have a complete understanding of how the disciplines involved function collectively.
In eukaryotes, the core promoter serves as a platform for the assembly of a transcription pre-initiation complex (PIC) that includes transcription factors (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIH) and RNA polymerase II, which function collectively to specify the transcription start site [ 3].
ANNs are similar to the biological neural system in that they perform functions collectively and in parallel by the computational units, as opposed to have each unit a clearly assigned task.
In WSDEs, whether or not workers are owners or self-manage, they function, collectively and democratically, as their own board of directors, "their own bosses".
