Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that formerly existed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that formerly existed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that was present or in existence in the past but is no longer the case. Example: "The ancient civilization that formerly existed in this region left behind remarkable artifacts."
✓ Grammatically correct
Encyclopedias
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
The city takes its name (Arabic: "The Islands") from several small islands that formerly existed in the bay, all but one of which have been connected to the shore or obliterated by harbour works.
Encyclopedias
An example would be the system of racial segregation that formerly existed in the United States – the so-called "Jim Crow" system.
Science
Since the 2012 election, Rachel Maddow has argued that conservative conspiracy theories that formerly existed on the fringe of the Republican Party have slowly made its way into mainstream GOP politics.
News & Media
Likewise islands that formerly existed, perhaps at times of lower sea level in the past, are not included.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
On this view it would be wrong to say that there is such a thing as Socrates; equally, it would be wrong to say that Socrates is such that he formerly existed but no longer does.
Science
(A store formerly existed at 20 East 60th Street).
News & Media
What formerly existed off the page finds a way onto it.
News & Media
Of the 25 churches which formerly existed in the town, 9 have survived.
Encyclopedias
Today, possibly the smallest and northernmost population exists around the Nansei Shoto islands, and a population formerly existed off Taiwan.
Wiki
They were so called because they were built upon the site where a Temple of Jupiter (Zeus) had formerly existed.
Wiki
It was once thought to have formerly existed in the Atlantic Ocean, based on fossil teeth found in North Carolina dating to the Miocene epoch.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that formerly existed" to clearly indicate a past state that is no longer current, providing historical context or contrasting with the present situation.
Common error
Avoid using "formerly" repeatedly in close proximity. Vary your language with synonyms like "previously", "once", or "in the past" to maintain reader interest and avoid redundancy.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that formerly existed" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase by providing additional information about something that existed in the past but no longer does. This construction adds historical context or emphasizes change.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
25%
Science
25%
Less common in
Wiki
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "that formerly existed" is a grammatically sound relative clause used to describe entities or conditions that were present in the past but are no longer so. Ludwig AI confirms it's a correct and usable phrase. While not overly common, it appears across diverse sources, including news outlets, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. More informal alternatives like "that used to exist" exist, but "that formerly existed" lends a touch of formality, suitable for historical contexts or precise descriptions of change. When employing this phrase, consider varying your language to avoid overuse of "formerly" and ensure clarity in contrasting past and present scenarios.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that previously existed
Replaces "formerly" with "previously", maintaining a similar level of formality and meaning.
that once existed
Uses "once" instead of "formerly", suggesting a time in the past when something was present.
that used to exist
Employs the phrase "used to exist" to indicate a past state of being.
that no longer exists
Focuses on the current state of non-existence, emphasizing the change.
that existed in the past
Expands the phrase to explicitly state "in the past", providing more emphasis on the temporal aspect.
that had existed
Uses the past perfect tense to emphasize that the existence preceded another point in time.
that was once the case
Shifts from direct existence to a state or condition that was true at a prior time.
that is now defunct
Replaces "existed" with "defunct", indicating something that has ceased to exist or function.
that has disappeared
Implies a vanishing or ceasing to be, potentially with a sense of mystery or loss.
that is now extinct
Indicates complete disappearance, often used for species or ideas that are no longer present.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "that formerly existed"?
You can use alternatives like "that previously existed", "that once existed", or "that used to exist" depending on the context.
Is "that formerly existed" formal or informal?
The phrase "that formerly existed" is considered relatively formal and can be used in academic, professional, and journalistic contexts. More informal alternatives include "that used to exist".
How do I use "that formerly existed" in a sentence?
You can use "that formerly existed" to describe something that was present or true in the past but is no longer the case. For example, "The kingdom that formerly existed in this region was known for its advanced architecture."
What is the difference between "that formerly existed" and "that currently exists"?
"That formerly existed" refers to something that was present in the past but is not now, while "that currently exists" refers to something that is present now. For example, "The practice that formerly existed was abolished, and a new practice that currently exists has taken its place."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested