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This bias is exemplified by the 28 unsolicited papers on invasion ecology analyzed by Richardson & Pyšek [24] that comprise information from Europe (12 papers), Australasia (6), North America (4), Africa (3), Asia (1), the Pacific Islands (1) in addition to one global overview.
Entropy, conditional entropy, and mutual information are fundamental metrics that comprise information theory, and can, by definition, describe the information contents of a single variable as well as of the association between two variables.
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"Everything came down to facts -- more than parliamentary skill or emotion or personality or intuition or chemistry or poetry or even wealth, pre-eminent was the raw data that comprised information".
The training cohort data came from an oesophageal cancer database that comprised information from 1071 consecutive patients with OSCC, who received surgical treatment for curative purposes, between January 1997 and January 2004.
The validation cohort data came from an oesophageal cancer database that comprised information from 612 consecutive patients with OSCC, who received surgical treatment for curative purposes, between August 2000 and June 2007.
In architecture among many functions there is the designer, the one that comes up with the essence of what the building will be, that comprises information to make the building work in all levels.
They undertook a 4 h training package that comprised general information about organ donation and tips on integrating the topic into church discussions.
Communication strategies that comprise easily comparable information regarding the costs and journey times of different transport options, together with comparable information for a car journey, further promote behavioural changes towards widespread use of intermodal options [38].
5 7 13 The downside is that clinical databases are more expensive; they comprise information that is obtained by active data collection by dedicated individuals and thus require continuous maintenance.
These few examples show that composite indices encapsulate variables that relate to the spectrum of RA and that they also comprise information provided by the evaluator, the patient, or both and often an 'objective' laboratory variable as well [ 13].
In accordance with this strategy, the scientific groups that comprise the Scientific Committee communicate their information to the civil authorities, but not to the public (Figure 1).
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