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Exact(11)
The submission of an individual adverse event report does not itself establish causality, only that a reporting individual suspected a relationship existed.
It seems unlikely that a reporting bias, if present, would specifically affect earache and not also affect other types of symptoms.
[ 1, 4] It also is possible that a reporting bias may have falsely increased the apparent success of hypnosis in this study, because patients wanted to please their treating physician.
Despite the limitations of the methods used for data validation, it is unlikely that a reporting bias would be responsible for the association we found with traffic exposure in the area of residence.
The authors themselves suggested that a reporting bias might be present in the study as a greater proportion of Gulf War veterans also reported a change of colour of their fingernails which was included as a control symptom.
He suggested that a reporting requirement for hospitals could have similar beneficial effects.
Similar(49)
The classification accuracy of the developed feature vector is compared with that of a reported indicator.
That's a reported memoir.
Nor is there any independent way of confirming that a reported fraying of the Taliban's ranks is real.
If for example γ ≈ 0.01 there is little chance that a reported link is spurious.
Correction: A previous version of this post incorrectly stated that a reported 20,000 pregnant women were given thalidomide.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com