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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that I refer

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that I refer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to indicate a specific subject or topic that you are mentioning or discussing. Example: "In the report, I will clarify the data that I refer to in my analysis."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

To attest to that, I refer to the Quranic Verse: "If you give thanks, I will give you more".

News & Media

Forbes

To answer that, I refer to Point No. 1 above.

News & Media

Huffington Post

(And some, of course, will ask if there's really a climate problem to be solved. For that, I refer you to NASA and all major American scientific organizations).

News & Media

Huffington Post

By that, I refer to my life routine -- from what I eat to what I drink (and don't drink -- alcohol!) to the eye drops and ointments that I insert, to the humidified rooms I inhabit, to the moisturizer and makeup I apply.

News & Media

Huffington Post

He refused to give his name and insisted that I refer to him as Jan.

The poem also contains a character that I refer to, in a rather ugly, dehumanizing way, as "a wandering tramp".

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

10 human-written examples

Note that i refers to i-th row vector here.

We assume that zero means nothing, and so we have math; that "I" refers to oneself and that "he" refers to another, and so we have language.

News & Media

Huffington Post

I've stuck to videos that I referred to in the article.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That's the subject of the IMF paper that I referred to earlier.

So I purchased another bike that I referred to as my "winter trainer", a 1950s Grandini with room for mudguards.

News & Media

Independent
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "that I refer", ensure the reference is easily identifiable and accessible to your audience. Avoid ambiguity by providing enough context or a direct link to the referenced material.

Common error

Avoid using "that I refer" without a clear and easily identifiable referent. Ensure your audience knows exactly what you're referring to, otherwise, the phrase becomes meaningless and disrupts the flow of your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that I refer" functions as a relative clause, specifically a defining relative clause, that modifies a noun or pronoun. It serves to specify or identify the particular item being referenced. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

28%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "that I refer" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to connect a current statement to a previously mentioned subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable. Its neutral tone makes it appropriate for diverse contexts, including news, science, and business. To enhance clarity, ensure the reference is easily identifiable. While the phrase is widely accepted, consider alternatives like "that I mention" or "that I cite" for nuanced communication. Remembering this guidance ensures effective and coherent writing.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "that I refer"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "that I mention", "that I cite", or "that I allude to". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

How can I use "that I refer" effectively in a sentence?

To use "that I refer" effectively, make sure the reference is clear and specific. For example, "The study that I refer to earlier shows a correlation between exercise and mental health."

Is "that I refer" formal or informal?

"That I refer" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, in very formal writing, you might consider more concise alternatives.

What's the difference between "that I refer" and "that I alluded to"?

"That I refer" indicates a direct reference, while "that I alluded to" suggests a more indirect or subtle hint. Choose the phrase that best reflects the explicitness of your reference.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: