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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
than we speculated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "than we speculated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when comparing a situation or outcome to previous assumptions or predictions made by a group or individual. Example: "The results of the experiment were more surprising than we speculated."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
We currently cannot eliminate the possibility that the relationships between the child variables, psychosocial variables, and outcomes operate in the opposite direction than we speculated or in a bidirectional manner.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Since the p85 regulated isoforms of class I PI3Ks (α, β, and δ) are more sensitive to caffeine than PI3Kγ, we speculated that Akt phosphorylation induced by SCF may be blocked by lower caffeine concentrations compared to Akt phosphorylation induced by Epo.
Science
Given that the distance between the site of tiRNA biogenesis and the p21 alt promoter is greater than 6 kilobases, we speculated that these effects are facilitated by tiRNA-mediated regulation of other epigenetic regulators capable of acting at long distances.
Science
Since SxN accumulates less JA than oe NahG plants, we speculated that the cross would realize greater fitness benefits than the oe NahG plants.
Science
Because SUM1315-bo cells have higher migratory potential than MCF-7 cells, we speculated that miR-106b might be involved in BC migration.
Science
Since migration in fra mutants was more strongly affected than in netABΔ mutant we speculated that the zygotic null netABΔ embryos might be being partly rescued by maternal Netrin.
Science
However, since the size of several colonies selected with G418 was apparently smaller in r1A and r3A than in the controls, we speculated that these surviving cells expressed relatively low levels of U1snRNA, which permitted colony formation.
Science
Regarding to the phenomenon that RNAi of sperm genes produces fewer defective phenotypes than the corresponding mutants, we speculated it is due to that the exogenously triggered RNAi pathway could not compete over the endogenous RRF-3/ERI-1/ALG-3 RNAi pathway.
Science
Since the monomethylation signal was one order of magnitude weaker than the H3K4me2/3 signal, we speculated that instead of being enriched in the unidirectional genes it was rather depleted in the bidirectional genes due to the bi- and trimethylation of the same residue.
Science
ZmNAC1 also showed a higher expression level in the ears, stems and male spikes than in the leaves, so we speculated that ZmNAC1 might also be involved in the branching development of ears and male spikes.
Science
The in vitro results have shown that A β was the suitable substrate for the glycation and glycated A β appeared to be more neurotoxic than A β. Thus, we speculated that AGEs may be produced by glycating A β even in the early stage of Tg2576 mice, in which accumulation of A β contributes to the pathology.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "than we speculated", ensure that the speculation is clearly defined or has been previously mentioned for context. This provides a clearer comparison and avoids ambiguity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "than we speculated" without clearly establishing what was speculated. This can lead to confusion if the reader is unaware of the initial predictions or assumptions. Always provide sufficient context.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "than we speculated" primarily functions as a comparative element within a sentence. It highlights a contrast between an actual result or situation and a prior assumption or hypothesis. Ludwig confirms this usage across various scientific and academic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "than we speculated" is a grammatically correct and usable comparative phrase, primarily found in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig confirms, it's used to highlight a contrast between observed outcomes and prior assumptions. To ensure clarity, it's essential to provide context regarding what specifically was speculated. While alternatives like "more than we predicted" or "contrary to our expectations" exist, "than we speculated" is well-suited for expressing deviations from expected results in a precise and formal manner.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
more than we predicted
Replaces "speculated" with "predicted", emphasizing a formal forecast.
greater than we anticipated
Substitutes "speculated" with "anticipated", suggesting a proactive expectation.
contrary to our expectations
Uses a phrase indicating direct opposition to what was expected.
different from what we envisioned
Focuses on the difference from a mental image or plan.
beyond our initial projections
Emphasizes surpassing a specific quantifiable expectation.
exceeded our initial estimates
Highlights that an initial numerical estimate was surpassed.
at odds with our assumptions
Indicates the current state conflicts with fundamental assumptions.
in contrast to our hypothesis
Highlights a discrepancy from a formulated scientific hypothesis.
unlike what we foresaw
Emphasizes that what happened is not what we expected.
deviated from our original plan
Highlights that something is different from how we expected.
FAQs
What does "than we speculated" mean?
It means that the actual outcome or situation is different from what we previously guessed, hypothesized, or predicted.
What's a formal alternative to "than we speculated"?
A more formal alternative is "more than we predicted", which suggests a carefully considered forecast.
How can I use "than we speculated" in a sentence?
You can use it to compare results against initial predictions, like: "The results were significantly higher "than we thought"" or "The experiment yielded outcomes different "different from what we envisioned"".
Is it always necessary to specify what "we" speculated?
While not always explicitly stated, clarity is improved when the source or nature of the speculation is clear. If not, using a phrase like "contrary to expectations" might be preferable if the expectations are generally understood.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested