Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
This suggests that the last common ancestor of fish and tetrapods also had all three dystrobrevins, and that γ-dystrobrevin has been lost secondarily by tetrapods (rather than it arising in a teleost-specific duplication event, as is the case with many other genes[ 31]).
Similar(59)
In most evolutionary scenarios the chance and speed of fixation of a beneficial allele is greater if the allele was already present in the population than if it arose through a new mutation (Hermisson and Pennings 2005; Barrett and Schluter 2008).
That resulted from the basic belief of Ottoman society in its own superiority over anything outsiders could possibly produce, a belief that had far more justification in the 16th century, when it arose, than in the 18th century.
It is easier to describe the Second Gilded Age than to explain how it arose.
His "Basic Statistics" (1969) was one of the first textbooks on Bayesian statistics, which assess the uncertainty of future outcomes by incorporating new evidence as it arises, rather than relying on historical data.
Wilkes thinks that "whenever we are examining the ranges of concepts that do not pick on natural kinds, the problem of deciding what is or what is not 'relevant' to the success of the thought experiment is yet more problematic than the same question as it arises in science; and, unlike the scientific problem, it may not even have an answer in principle".
Usually the duplicated gene will mutate into a non-functional variant, a so-called pseudogene, but sometimes it will mutate into a functional receptor gene with different ligand specificity than the receptor from which it arose.
Can it be said if RF0 is more closely related to RF2 than RF1? i.e. did it arise from duplication of the RF1 gene or are they equally related such that RF0 may be progenitor to both RF1 and RF2 genes and simply has been lost in some organisms.
The industry sued Napster and won, and it collapsed even more suddenly than it had arisen.
But City of Hope now says that Genentech also owes it royalties arising from more than 20 deals in which Genentech licensed the patents to other companies.
And it's much easier to take care of the problem when it first arises than a year or two later," when you find out your driving license has been suspended.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com