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The surface roughness (arithmetic average roughness) of the parts is 0.0002 mm.
The roughness profiles and average roughness values were determined using 3D profilometry.
Data of root mean square roughness and the average roughness of the ADL TiO2 film are presented.
Table 1 shows the surface roughness (average roughness (Ra) and RMS roughness (Rq)) for the Pt film and PtNCs, respectively.
Two roughness parameters, namely average roughness (Ra) and maximum roughness (maximum height of profile, Rz) were used to evaluate surface roughness of the specimens.
The copper surface had an average roughness of 194 nm.
'Ra' denotes the average roughness in the analytical area.
Average roughness decreases by decreasing the Tg and thickness [8].
The resultant surface average roughness was less than 5 nm.
Average roughness (Ra) was measured by a probe-type surface roughness analyzer ET-4000AA, KOSAKA, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan).
Untested wires were also analyzed for roughness, where untested FRPC showed average roughness of RMS = 321.89 nm and untested NiTi wires showed roughness of RMS = 261.5689 nm.
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