Forty to fifty clinical videos and images supported by rich text vignette and reviewed by subject matter experts were selected based on examination blueprints for analysis.
From this period onward the Book of the Dead was typically written on a papyrus scroll, and the text illustrated with vignettes.
Comprehension of the Dutch language was sufficient when the participants were able to understand the text of the vignettes without asking for clarification.
The programmes were completed in the trainees' own time and comprised text, graphics, clinical vignettes and some recordings of acted therapist patient scenarios.
These cases were modified to suit the three types of services (primary care, A&E, and community mental health) and aimed to specify differences and similarities in treatment for migrants in comparison to indigenous populations (as can be seen in the text from the vignettes below).
Equivalence is often assessed by verifying whether participants' ratings of the same description remain stable after changing an inconsequential component of the vignette text (e.g., changing from a male to a female name in a third-person vignette describing mild AD).
In broad strokes, the idea is that a participant first reads the text of the vignette and forms a mental model of what happens in the story.
To measure the effect of the item stem format, we divided our dataset into two groups according to whether their vignettes used text alone or illustrated text (Fig. 1).
