Sentence examples for text difficulty from inspiring English sources
The results instead suggest that selective deficiency and processing enhancement are both important in text difficulty effects.
We hypothesized that consequence value would induce mild anxiety, which would focus attention and facilitate learning, and that text difficulty would moderate the influence of consequence value.
The present study investigated how consequence value influences affect, attention, and learning while reading instructional texts, and if text difficulty moderates these effects.
Participants studied four instructional texts on research methods in a 2 × 2 consequence value (high vs. low) × text difficulty (easy vs. difficult) within-subjects experiment.
The mnemonic effects of increased text difficulty were examined for skilled and less skilled college readers for fairy tales and expository texts.
Consequence value was manipulated by assigning two of the four texts as having high value and the other two as having low value with respect to a performance goal on a subsequent test, while text difficulty was manipulated via experimenter-created easy and difficult versions of the texts.
The other effects were not significant (Text Entry Difficulty: F<1; Subtraction Difficulty×Text Entry Difficulty: F 1,9) = 1.29, p = .28, ηp2 = .13).13
An ANOVA showed that all three main effects were significant (see Table 2), indicating that response times decreased with Text Entry Difficulty, but increased with Subtraction Difficulty and Listening.
Even though the text presented difficulties, Mr. Newson remained committed to using it.
Mr. Luxenberg's radical theory is that many of the text's difficulties can be clarified when it is seen as closely related to Aramaic, the language group of most Middle Eastern Jews and Christians at the time.
Follow-up experiments and analyses showed that the machine preference was stable and could not be attributed to participants' mood, to their perception of text-messaging difficulty, or to the novelty of a chatterbot.
