Few medical tests were available at the hospital's own laboratory.
The results of the H.I.V. tests were available to the men, but it is not known how many sought them, or learned that they were infected.
Formerly, few diagnostic tests were available to assist the physician, who depended on medical history, observation, and examination.
That heightened standard, Justice Kennedy wrote, requires employers to show that the tests were not relevant to the jobs at issue or that other "equally valid and less discriminatory tests were available".
In Beethoven's time, no tests were available for the condition, so the researchers used his music as a diagnostic tool in a search for clues.
At that time, more than 4,000 diagnostic tests were available and 1,420 diseases could be detected with genetic testing.
Dr. Janis L. Abkowitz, head of the division of hematology at the University of Washington, said of Dr. Giblett, "She thoughtfully and effectively dealt with the unexpected consequences of the AIDS epidemic on blood banking, defining policy on how to screen donors, before H.I.V. was identified and specific tests were available".
Results: A total of 63 tests were available for analysis.
For florfenicol, no effect data from standard plant tests were available in peer-reviewed journals.
In previous studies of wellbore breakouts in the Nankai accretionary complex, a friction coefficient of 0.6 was assumed, but few direct laboratory tests were available to constrain this.
Little effect data from standard plant tests were available for tylosin tartrate and florfenicol at the start of the present study (ECOTOX database [19]).
