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At age 5, children on a reduced-fat diet and those on a regular diet performed similarly on tests of speech, language, motor functioning and visual skills.
Patients who are "above average" in terms of speech understanding, can achieve 100% correct scores on the most difficult tests of speech understanding in quiet but also have significant difficulty when signals are presented in noise.
In boys, high intake of protein at 5 years, high intakes of protein at 4 years and cholesterol at 2 years, and high intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids at 3 years predicted favorable outcomes in the tests of speech and language skills, gross motor function and perception, and visual motor skills, respectively.
It encompasses tests of speech categorization, discrimination, articulation and repetition of simple and short (two-syllable) pseudo-words.
Tests of speech perception should ideally mimic the everyday situation in which the speech must be understood in a background of noise generated from other speakers.
It might be observed that a mismatch between results of tests of speech recognition in noise and tests of pure-tone detection in quiet is largely justified, particularly in adults and older adults [ 51, 54, 55].
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Expressive speech was assessed using tests of repetitive speech, nominative speech and narrative speech in question answer form.
The results obtained with the proposed test fully paralleled those obtained in previous studies in the other language versions [ 32– 35] and were in line with results reported for conventional clinical tests of speech-in-noise recognition [ 50, 56– 56].
The Words in Noise Test (WIN) [65] is a non-adaptive test of speech perception in four-talker babble noise (three females and one male), presented binaurally to participants through Etymotic ER-2 insert earphones [65].
The Quick Speech-in-Noise Test (QuickSIN, Etymotic Research; Elk Grove, IL) [63] is a non-adaptive test of speech perception in which speech is presented binaurally in four-talker babble noise (three females and one male) through insert earphones (ER-2, Etymotic Research, Elk Grove Village, IL).
The Hearing in Noise Test (HINT, Bio-logic Systems Corp; Mundelein, IL) [61] is an adaptive test of speech recognition that measures speech perception ability in noise.
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