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Island biogeography is concerned with colonization and diversification of organisms on islands, including empirical tests of evolutionary hypotheses pertaining to gene flow in dispersal-limited organisms1,2.
Additionally, our tests of evolutionary differences between the NP-like proteins within Populus illustrated that expression divergence was concentrated late in the evolutionary process.
The statement that short-term responses may not scale up predictably to longer timescales is hardly surprising or novel, and studies such as these highlight the need for experimental tests of evolutionary responses to elevated CO2 in marine phytoplankton.
We associated each promoter with the union of GO categories of its component genes and then performed a series of category-specific tests of evolutionary rates in promoter regions.
Using MEGA, we computed the base composition of each taxon, and performed relative tests of evolutionary rate among taxa, allowing to identify taxa susceptible to be artefactually joined because of similar nucleotide composition or evolutionary rates (long branch attraction).
All other analyses, which comprised phylogenetically corrected inference and tests of evolutionary rates requiring individual variables, used scores along the first PC axis of each phylogenetic PCA and which explained the vast majority of variance in either form or shape.
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Students focus not only on a narrative of the panoply of biodiversity though time, but also on the development and the testing of evolutionary and geochemical hypotheses within a historical science.
Buller's criticism that evolutionary psychologists assume that evolution is finished for the traits that they are interested in connects worries about the understanding of evolutionary theory with worries about the testing of evolutionary hypotheses.
An elegant test of evolutionary repeatability was recently reported by Weinreich et al. [1] The authors studied a set of five mutations in the E. coli β-lactamase gene whose co-occurrence confers strong resistance to the antibiotic cefotaxime [2].
This methodological dearth has proven a further impediment to research on animal social learning, since it has hindered the testing of evolutionary hypotheses concerning the circumstances under which individuals should exploit the cheap (relative to asocial learning) but potentially unreliable information acquired through social learning.
Replication allows for the powerful testing of evolutionary hypotheses.
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