Sentence examples for tests of bias from inspiring English sources

As a result, they interspersed their tests of bias with various cognitive measurements, including the S.A.T. and the Need for Cognition Scale, which measures "the tendency for an individual to engage in and enjoy thinking".

Similar conclusions apply in the case of pneumonia, although here, the loss of trials due to non-events on both arms of a trial would have further reduced the statistical power of the corresponding tests of bias.

We will assess the presence of publication bias by using a funnel plot and the Egger test of bias.

Publication bias will be assessed with funnel plots of the diagnostic ORs, complemented with the use of Egger's test of bias.

Genetic mapping and comparative genomic studies of genes that have transferred from organellar genomes after the origin of sex chromosomes may provide a means to control for ancestral differences in gene number and provide a better test of biases in organellar-nuclear gene movement.

Other salient improvements are in the Methods section, where the role of the error and bias estimates is discussed, as well as the use of tests of the bias method.

Tests of cognitive bias were made on individual pigs before and after each change in environment using an unreinforced, ambiguous, auditory cue different from either the positive or the negative cue.

For tests of publication bias, visual inspection of the Begg's funnel plots for all dementia, AD, and VaD did not reveal asymmetry (P>0.05).

This is a typical issue with all tests of reporting bias introduced for conventional meta-analysis.

In common with other tests of publication bias, P <.1 is usually taken as the threshold for significance.

We obtained overall and question-specific response rates, descriptive statistics, chi-square tests of response bias, and performed qualitative thematic review of comments.