Interestingly, however, they made numerous flight direction errors not observed in response to control songs (Fisher's exact tests: latency of departure, p = 0.471, n = 18; approach to the second speaker, p<0.05, n = 18; choice of correct direction, p<0.05, n = 18), indicating that they were not able to accurately localize the second loudspeaker.
However, birds were more reluctant to leave their first position and flew a shorter distances in response to the 50m-propagated signal than to the non-propagated song (Fisher's exact tests: latency of departure from the first loudspeaker position, p<0.01, n = 18; approaching distance to the second speaker, p<0.05, n = 18).
This was accompanied by a performance deterioration in rotarod tests (latency to fall: ~200 s for α-synucleinpreformed/mu-injected animals vs. ~325 s for control animals), and a poorer performance in wire-hang tests.
Thus while overall test trial latency scores were much higher for rats that made more errors, the mean latency score provided an indirect measure of swimming speed, combined with average latency to choose an arm.
It is evaluated based on the hardware overhead and the concurrent test latency (CTL).
Each rat then underwent a 4-day conditioning procedure in which an active analgesic drug or its vehicle (unconditioned stimulus) was associated with the following cues (conditioned stimuli): novel testing room (environmental), vanilla scent cue (olfactory), dim incandescent lighting (visual), restraint procedure/injection (tactile), and time of day and injection-test latency (temporal).
Antinociception was expressed as a percentage of the maximum possible effect (MPE), where MPE = 100 x (test latency (s) - baseline latency (s))/ cut-off time 10 s-baseline latency (s)).
In the alimentary behavior test, latency to feed did not differ between the groups.
11β-HSD1 null mice also unexpectedly show reduced memory retention after 24 h in the passive avoidance test (latency 16 ± 2.3 s vs. 63 ± 22.2 s).
Next, we calculated correlation coefficients between the behavioural indices of anxiety in the black/white alley test (latency to cross into the white section, time spent in the white section, crossings between sections) and tissue O2 signal change from baseline (test − baseline) in dHPC and vHPC.
None of the mentioned studies that tested latency antigens investigated the immunodominance of peptide pools to discriminate LTBI individuals (Schuck et al., 2009, Leyten et al., 2006, Chegou et al., 2012, Lin et al., 2007, Black et al., 2009, Riano et al., 2012, Hozumi et al., 2013, Mensah et al., 2014, Bashir et al., 2010, Goletti et al., 2010).
