Sentence examples for tests independence from inspiring English sources

When appropriate, Pearson χ tests (independence and goodness-of-fit) were used to compare subpopulations of SFES (e.g., Biology SFES versus SFES from other science disciplines, or faculty considering leaving their position versus those intending to stay) and to infer at the p < 0.05-level that these differences in subpopulations would likely be found at comparable institutions (Plackett, 1983).

A Wald-type statistic is then used to test independence.

Pandit [11] investigated the LMPRT for testing independence against a weighted contamination alternative.

We explore correntropy from a statistical perspective and discuss its properties in the context of testing independence.

Formal tests like the Durbin-Watson test (independence), Breusch-Pagan test (constant variance), and Shapiro-Wilk test (normality) can check the model assumptions [33].

Remark 2 mentions that there is no asymptotic loss of power in testing independence using a scalar-weighted version of Spearman's ρ.

We therefore tested independence in two ways.

Assumptions for parametric testing (independence, normality, equal variance) were met for all measured response variables.

Mantel-Haenszel statistic for testing independence of clinical failure with interventions, adjusting for site was used.

Even in the case of missing causes, we recommend the use of Ukm1 for testing independence against PQD.

Multivariate Cox regression was used to test independence of significant (p < 0.1) factors in univariate analysis.