The model considered the actual crack pattern observed in the tests by using a smeared and an interface crack model.
Volkswagen admitted in September that it has been cheating in diesel emissions tests by using a software defeat device that made cars appear less polluting under lab conditions than they were on the road.
Smarterer is planning to hit a large number of topics with its tests by using a crowd-sourcing system.
LD extent was analyzed by R2 of all pairwise comparisons between SNPs, and the significances were identified with χ2 tests by using a Bonferroni correction for multiple testing.
We also conducted lung function tests by using a spirometer in a small sample (n = 31) to ascertain the association between CC16 and clinical lung function.
The activity of CLEAs was tested by using an appropriate aliquot of CLEAs that guaranteed a linear response.
The vitrinite reflectance (Ro) values of 18 bulk rock samples were tested by using an MPV-SP microscope photometer.
The experiment tested whether emotional contagion occurs between individuals on Facebook, a question the authors (a Facebook scientist and two academics) tested by using an automated system to reduce the amount of emotional content in Facebook news feeds.
Blood samples collected from wild rodents were also tested by using an IgG ELISA (10 ).
All samples were tested by using an ELISA to detect IgM and IgG as described (7 ).
