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The key to their treatment is the employment of a certain procedure for testing the existence of a causal relation.
Therefore, researchers use ARDL due to its various advantages over other cointegration techniques for testing the existence of a linear long-run relationship between the series.
Furthermore, testing the existence of bilateral symmetry on fresh belly characteristics revealed that bellies originating from the right side of the carcasses were slightly (P ≤ 0.05) wider, thicker, heavier and firmer than bellies from the left side of the carcass.
The main goals are: (i) assessing the robustness of the STPSS to correctly detect clusters on aggregated datasets; (ii) testing the existence of space time clustering in the PRFD; and (iii) characterizing the detected clusters.
The conventional methodology for testing the existence of a risk premium, as proposed by Fama (1984), is to use ex-post exchange rates as a proxy for exchange rate expectations.
However, testing the existence of substitution and/or complementary behaviours in the use of the different types of health care requires the estimation of a structural demand model which is beyond the scope of this paper.
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Statistical and experimental methods test the existence of toxicological interactions in a mixture.
We further tested the existence of Pi2/9-RH in five rice panels.
Teams of astronomers across the world rushed to test the existence of this irresistible force in independent ways.
The aim of this paper is to test the existence of complementarity among internal and external just-in-time bundles.
To test the existence of sex differences in cortical activation during verb generation when performance is controlled for.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com