These are the same colonies as used by van Zweden et al. [7], to test for specialization in policing behavior.
In order to test whether specialization estimates are dependent on sampling and scale effects, we simulated a decreased sampling intensity in both networks using rarefaction (see Methods: Simulation of sampling effort and matrix architecture).
Testing local habitat specialization and estimating survey effort is needed to inform management of pine barrens for this rapidly declining avian group.
LOPSTR traditionally solicits contributions, in any language paradigm, in the areas of synthesis, specification, transformation, analysis and verification, specialization, testing and certification, composition, program/model manipulation, optimization, transformational techniques in SE, inversion, applications, and tools.
On a heterogeneous test bed, Plug4Green specialization to fit the hardware and the workload specificities allowed to reduce the energy consumption and the gas emission by up to 33% and 34%, respectively.
The absence of true replicates in these data (dataset D) made it impossible to obtain confidence intervals for the parameters or to perform statistical tests on the specialization differences.
It is less relevant that one can actually perform a particular statistical test given increasing specialization in biomedical research.
It remains to be tested whether the specializations revealed in this initial study for Scomber represent general specializations of carangiform swimmers.
At the network level, we used the operational concept of "complementary specialization" to test for interaction specialization in the community as a whole.
We disregarded the obvious differences in transcription profiles between distinct organs and only tested the hypothesis that specialization diminishes in the tumor transcriptomes.
Before using colony morphology as a trait for resource specialization, we tested the heritability of colony morphology by isolating colonies with different colony morphologies and measuring their colony size on plates before and after growth in liquid medium.
