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Most items are composite tasks that do not take into account compensatory strategies in the scoring system and are biased by testing positions and contractures.
The purpose of this study was to identify the manual muscle testing positions that elicit maximal neural activation (integrated electromyography) of three rotator cuff muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and subscapularis) and five shoulder synergists (pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, and anterior, middle, and posterior deltoids).
Testing positions are, of course, important when measuring ROM, and reproducibility is probably affected by the choice of testing positions [ 20].
In terms of generalisability, the reliability of a single measurement (the first measurement) in subsequent analyses was found to be less reliable in all testing positions compared with the reliability gained from the average of 10 measurements.
No significant linear relationship was found between the two testing positions (r= 0.23, p= 0.22).
The influence of the distance between the probe and the testing surface, the influence of sample size, and the testing positions are investigated.
Similar(40)
We also grouped exons by positions for testing position bias of intron gain/loss.
To minimise series effects, a computerised random numbers table was generated, defining the order of testers, leg tested, testing position and knee joint position.
Such factors reduced the power of the study, especially when testing hip extension as it involved a change in testing position.
End-expiratory PTP was consistently negative and similar for each of the five tested positions.
Note that the tested positions coincide with marker positions for IBS m and Beagle.
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