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Second, a consistent framework for hypothesis testing is lacking.
Most studies addressing the prognostic role of anti-CCP antibodies in IP have relied on baseline testing alone, and evidence regarding the value of repeated testing is lacking [ 2, 3, 6].
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This phenomenon remains infrequent and clear recommendations for resistance testing are lacking.
Although several studies have reported PCR assays for distinguishing Cronobacter sakazakii from other species in the genus, reports regarding assay sensitivity and specificity, as well as applications for food testing, are lacking.
Retinal abnormalities were reported; however, detailed work-up including psychophysical testing was lacking [ 1, 3– 5].
Psychometric properties for cold pain threshold testing are lacking in the literature.
Adjustments for multiple testing were lacking in most studies since only 9.5% of them made adjustments during statistical interpretation.
Apart from the cranio-cervical flexion test and the deep neck flexor endurance test, evidence related to reliability of cervical movement control dysfunction tests is lacking.
Since the pros and cons of self-testing are unclear and neutral information on self-testing is lacking, two decision aids (DAs) on self-testing for cholesterol and diabetes were developed to support consumers in making an informed choice that is in line with their personal values.
Similar with other MSF instruments, we have not formally tested the criterion validity of instruments, because a separate gold standard test is lacking [ 11].
Although screening for gastric cancer may improve the overall survival of cancer patients by identifying early cancers, a reliable simple and noninvasive screening test is lacking.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com