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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
testimony were
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "testimony were" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be an attempt to use a subjunctive mood or a conditional statement, but it lacks proper context or structure. Example: "If the testimony were credible, we would have a stronger case."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Far more evidence and testimony were about Mr. Mays.
News & Media
In subsequent hearings, more than five hours of testimony were presented to a committee of legislators.
News & Media
Among the revelations in the testimony were the disposition of the diamonds.
News & Media
"The three basic aspects of her testimony were that she denied any deal, any vote-swapping.
News & Media
The convictions, based on flimsy evidence and perjured testimony, were overturned by a federal court in 1980.
News & Media
On Wednesday, portions of Mr. Ekdahl's videotaped testimony were shown to jurors in the Los Angeles case.
News & Media
Parts of his testimony were redacted, including details of the CIA prison where it is assumed he was kept.
News & Media
Many elements of her testimony were echoed by two other former employees with the district attorney's office who were deposed.
News & Media
As Carlin points out, the two words Pistorius repeated most often in his testimony were "my mother".
News & Media
This time, however, the most interesting things said at the testimony were not said by Bernanke himself.
News & Media
Over the next decade, rules governing psychiatric testimony were reformed to prevent nonexperts from advancing novel conditions inside the courtroom.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure subject-verb agreement. "Testimony" is singular, so use "was". For plural subjects, use "testimonies were".
Common error
Avoid using "were" with singular nouns like "testimony". Always check for subject-verb agreement to ensure grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "testimony were" typically functions as part of a clause describing the state or nature of testimony given in a legal or formal context. However, it often indicates a grammatical error related to subject-verb agreement. As Ludwig AI indicates, the expression requires scrutiny for grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
76%
Science
12%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "testimony were" is frequently encountered, particularly in news and media, yet it often presents grammatical issues due to subject-verb disagreement. As Ludwig AI explains, the noun "testimony" is singular and should typically pair with the verb "was". Correct usage depends on context; when referring to a single instance of testimony, use "testimony was". Conversely, use "testimonies were" for multiple instances. Alternatives like "statements were" or "evidence was" can also provide grammatically sound options depending on the intended meaning. Always ensure that the verb form aligns with the number (singular or plural) of the subject.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
testimony was
Changes the plural "were" to the singular "was" to agree with singular nouns like "testimony".
statements were
Replaces "testimony" with "statements" to provide a plural noun for agreement with "were".
evidence was
Substitutes "testimony" with "evidence", requiring the singular verb form "was".
accounts were
Replaces "testimony" with "accounts" to use a plural noun form that agrees with the verb "were".
deposition was
Changes "testimony" to "deposition", using the singular verb form "was".
the evidence presented was
Adds "the evidence presented" changing the verb to "was".
the accounts given were
Adds "the accounts given", so that "accounts" acts like the subject of "were".
the witness accounts were
Adds "the witness accounts", so that "accounts" acts like the subject of "were".
the testimonies were
Changes "testimony" to the plural form "testimonies".
what was testified
Restructures the phrase to use "what was testified" focusing on the act of testifying.
FAQs
How can I correct the phrase "testimony were"?
The correct phrase depends on the intended meaning. If referring to a single instance, use "testimony was". If referring to multiple instances, use "testimonies were".
Is it ever correct to use "testimony were"?
The phrase "testimony were" is generally grammatically incorrect in standard English. Consider rephrasing to ensure proper subject-verb agreement.
What is a more grammatically sound alternative to "testimony were"?
Consider using "testimony was" if you are referring to a single piece of testimony, or "testimonies were" if referring to multiple instances.
When should I use "testimony was" instead of "testimonies were"?
Use "testimony was" when referring to a single account or statement. Use "testimonies were" when referring to multiple accounts or statements.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested