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A test retest and inter-tester study was designed to assess the reliability of ultrasonography to depict the size of the cervical multifidus muscle in asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects.
We held weekly meetings of all team members at both sites that included the exercise testers, study staff and the two principal investigators.
In the United Kingdom, 91% of men reported willingness to self-test (study U), in 6 European countries (study N) 67% would not have tested were a home test unavailable, and in the Netherlands more than half of self-testers were first-time testers (study O).
Twenty-two participants from the inter-tester reliability study were also measured to determine intra-tester reliability.
Two testers (PP and PF) who had 1 3 months experience using the electrogoniometer participated in the inter-tester reliability study.
Although an intra-tester reliability study with short time intervals was not performed, our results indicate that we can trust the measurements from one tester at different visits also in an effect study.
Thirty five unimpaired volunteers participated in the inter-tester reliability study.
Therefore for the intra-tester reliability study, 37 unimpaired volunteers ranging from 19 45 years (mean 31 years) participated.
Still, an inter-tester reproducibility study for a previously similar protocol as applied in the current study was performed and moderate to substantial reproducibility was found [ 20].
Both inter-tester reliability studies involved two testers.
For the inter-tester reproducibility studies of Method A and Method B, Cohen's kappa statistics were used for each of the single tests and for the criterion for classification of GJH.
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