It is the nonparametric test equivalent to the dependent t-test.
Most of the universities require that their students pass an English test equivalent to the CEFR B1 level upon graduation, whereas the top five universities set their graduation benchmark at the CEFR B2 level.
The SAS Proc GLM SAS Institutee 2000) MEANS statement and LSD option, which performs pairwise t-tests, equivalent to Fisher's least-significant-difference LSD test in the case of equal cell sizes, was used to provide multiple comparisons of the stem bending and control treatment means.
The SAS Proc GLM MEANS statement and LSD option, which performs pairwise t-tests, equivalent to Fisher's least-significant-difference LSD test in the case of equal cell sizes, was used to provide multiple comparisons of the means at Kinleith, Mangatu, and Rotoehu Forest.
Symmetry test equivalent to McNemar test was used to evaluate the symmetry of discordant results, TST+/IGRA- and TST-/IGRA+.
It is a non-parametric test equivalent to the paired t test.
The head relocation test, equivalent to the JPE test, was introduced to detect alterations in cervical proprioception [ 49].
Participants will be provided with an honorarium for the pretest and post-test (equivalent to US$5 for each test).
The non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test (equivalent to the Wilcoxon rank sum test) was used for all comparisons of concentrations in two groups.
