She said campaigns use partisan polling to test attack lines much the same way marketers poll people to try out new slogans for products.
Hillary Clinton is determined to get under Donald J. Trump's skin at Monday's debate, and is testing attack lines to try to rattle him.
They tested their attacks on an immobile car before performing road tests to ensure that their attacks were practical in the real world.
Again, the researchers said this worked on both Google and Amazon, as they tested the attacks on the Home Mini and the Echo Dot.
Test attacks designed to take over computers running the resulting machine code always failed.
The company, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc., could barely contain itself when it issued a news release after a series of test attacks against a tank in the Nevada desert.
In contrast, in the same field-based choice tests, attacks on P. napi by C. rubecula were never observed, even when and where attacks on P. rapae were consistently observed.
They started out by pulling out the hardware and running standard security testing attacks such as fuzzing, which tests software with random input to see if it's possible to induce any glitches or strange behavior.
Phones and telemarketing have eaten up at least $24 million, and Internet advertising $36 million, part of a sophisticated effort to try out different fund-raising appeals, test attacks on Mr. Romney and reach small donors.
Given the attacks for which there were evidences (detectable attacks), our approach achieved higher detection rates than the ones presented by Lippmann et al [12], even when the testing attacks did not match the ones used for training.
