To test the roles of Smad2/3, Smad knockout (Smad2/3−/−) and Smad heterozygous (Smad2/3−/+) MEF cells were used to evaluate TGF-β-induced Bim increase.
To test the roles of the linker arms in MMR, we engineered a protease cleavage site into the Mlh1 linker arm domain of baker's yeast Mlh1 Pms1.
In order to test the roles of brand equity and branding strategy in a food crisis situation, this study used a scenario-based experimental survey with a 2 (brand equity: Low/High) × 2 (branding strategy: Corporate branding/House-of-brands) × 2 (presence of crisis: No/Yes) design.
Advances in inducible gene expression and knockdown, CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and fluorescent labeling of genetically modified cells offer the opportunity to test the roles of diverse adhesion systems and to develop a mechanistic understanding of how cell adhesion regulates development and cancer.
To test the roles of La3+ on yield and quality of wheat for different end uses, experiments were conducted using split-plot design for different La3+ treatments as main plot and different gluten types of wheat as subplot, by foliar spraying La3+ at jointing stage and filling stage.
Further studies will be required to test the roles of attention and internal feedback on the restorative effect of sleep.
