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It directs produced fluid to the well test equipment through a production valve, it provides a facility for introducing fluids into the test string through the kill valve, and it gives access to the test string for special tools, conveyed on wire or coil tubing through the swab valve.
Open image in new window Fig. 10 Fatigue damage in the deepwater test string for two main contributing factor.
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Open image in new window Fig. 2 The contact model for test string and riser.
Applying the law of conservation of momentum and the theory of tube-string mechanics, the contact impact model for the test string and the riser is given by begin{aligned} &R_{ni} = left{ {begin{array}{*{20}l} {begin{array}{*{20}c} {{{m(1 - e sqrt {dot{w}_{i}^{2} + dot{v}_{i}^{2} } } mathord{left/ {vphantom {{m(1 - e sqrt {dot{w}_{i}^{2} + dot{v}_{i}^{2} } } {Delta t}}} right.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for the deepwater test string system.
These results have been successfully applied in a deepwater testing operation and have guided preliminary hazard analyses and maintenance for the deepwater test string in the South China Sea.
The deepwater test string is a crucial component used for assessing the formation fluid characteristics and potential production of wells during the early stage of offshore petroleum exploration.
Liu et al. (2014a) studied the limits of platform offset for a deepwater test string, but its static and dynamic mechanical behavior have not been evaluated.
(1) A nonlinear dynamic model of pipe-in-pipe configuration for a deepwater test string is established to study the vibration mechanism of a deepwater test string in waves.
In a well test, fluid in the annulus, between the test string and the production casing, is static for the entire period of the test.
E.g., for base string rCRS, test string 524.1A 524.2C, and current transcript -524.1A -524.2C, the insertion -524.1C is irregular but the block insertion -524.1A -524.2C is regular, and the recursion continues.
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