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Test concordance and discordance were estimated using the kappa statistic and McNemar's test respectively.
Hardness and film/substrate adhesion were determined by nanoindenter and scratch test, respectively.
(R and R 0 represent the sheet resistance of films before and after bending test, respectively).
Age and sex were compared between groups using t-test and chi-square test respectively.
But microbial contaminations were (60.53 and 50%) recorded in molecular and biochemical test, respectively.
These variables were analyzed by the Student's t test and chi-square test, respectively.
Qualitative and quantitative variables were compared using chi-square test and Mann–Whitney U test, respectively.
Each dataset consists of 1.65, 3.27, and 2.55 h for training, development, and test, respectively.
Participants completed a 2-min warm-up and cooldown before and after the test, respectively.
Pairwise comparisons were made with Tukey's test and Fisher's test, respectively.
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Single and double asterisks indicate P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 (Student's t-test), respectively.
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