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In Figure 2 the existence of a value‐memory would have revealed itself by the scores being significantly negative even if the quality of the test punishment were a mismatch with the training punishment; we have added a sentence to clarify this.
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Other studies have directly tested punishment in chimpanzees.
Randomized controlled trials using a parenting intervention to reduce punishment-oriented strategies can be used to test this punishment sensitivity hypothesis.
They were given a reprimand by the FIA, as well as being banned from next month's young driver test, as punishment.
He said he was disappointed in the decision of governing body the FIA to ban Mercedes from next month's young driver test as punishment for conducting a controversial Pirelli tyre test with a 2013 car last month.
President George W. Bush ushered in the era of test and punishment based accountability under the No Child Left Behind Act.
We used a PGG to test whether punishment was motivated by the norm violation in this setting.
As a consequence, the remaining 3 animals (1 per group) did not receive these additional reversals and went on to receive the VI test of punishment sensitivity immediately after completion of the PVDLR task and microdialysis.
Moreover, in vivo microdialysis in 2 of the 4 animals, immediately after the PVDLR task, and just before the VI test of punishment sensitivity, confirmed that extracellular levels of 5-HT within the OFC showed substantial reductions (Fig. 2 E), demonstrating that 5-HT activity in the OFC was still markedly compromised.
Rodriguez is not subject to suspension by baseball, because he failed his test before punishments were enacted.
Fortunately, the lords of baseball belatedly stepped up to the plate and devised an admirably strict testing and punishment scheme.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com