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Multiple comparison adjusted Fisher test probabilities < 0.05 defined significance.
Positivity of expectations under test probabilities renders the best ask price to be the supremum of expectations across test probabilities.
As a consequence, the best bid price becomes the smallest expectation delivered by the test probabilities.
The upper and lower prices are then suprema and infima of expectations under all test probabilities (see for example Cherny and Madan (2010), also Madan and Schoutens 2016a).
Differences between cases and controls were analysed by standard contingency table analysis using two-tailed χ2 test probabilities.
Test probabilities are two-tailed throughout.
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This enables physicians to hone in on the differential using evidence-based tips, including sensitivities, specificities, likelihood rations, and post-test probabilities.
Post-test probabilities and likelihood ratios (LRs) were estimated across cut-offs in screening severity scores.
One should not forget that post-test probabilities are markedly decreased when the pre-test probability is low, as has been demonstrated in this study [25].
However, the post-test probabilities of developing AIDS differed according to a person's GRG or CD4 cell count (Table 1).
Second, in addition to the LR, we also estimated the pre- and post-test probabilities of developing AIDS during the study period.
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