"A separate set of documentation has been prepared for these purposes which removes reference to RIPSA but otherwise requires the same tests of necessity and proportionality to be met.
However, in assessing their relative contribution towards ERK-mediated biologic response investigators have relied on tests of necessity, not sufficiency.
However, in assessing the relative contribution of MEK1 and MEK2 towards ERK-mediated biologic response each of these studies has relied on tests of necessity, but not sufficiency.
Its recommendation is: "All capabilities which provide the content of an individual's communications should be subject to the same legal safeguards, ie they must be authorised by a secretary of state and the application to the minister must specifically address the Human Rights Act 'triple test' of legality, necessity and proportionality".
Lesion-deficit correlation studies are important because they can provide a critical test of the necessity of the visual processing carried out by the left pFG and also reveal novel insights about the basis of visual recognition deficits in pure alexia.
The most robust possible study design would be to do both: insert a disease mutation into a wild-type cell line – thereby testing for sufficiency of the mutation for disease – and correct the disease mutation in a patient-specific iPSC line – thereby testing for necessity of the mutation for disease (Liu et al., 2012; Reinhardt et al., 2013).
The home secretary and some law officers decided to use the case to test the defense of "necessity," in which a killing is committed to save one's own life other than in direct self-defense.
Past studies have relied solely upon the study of neurological patients to test the necessity of these different areas to semantic memory.
To test the necessity of caspase activity for generation of cleaved neoepitopes, we performed NGF-deprivation in the presence of a pan-caspase inhibitor (ZVAD).
These alternatives implement restrictions on the selected model to test the necessity of including (1) the effect of word frequency on Ter, (2) the stimulus type effect on η, (3) the previous stimulus's effect on B and its variability s B, and (4) the word frequency effect on v. Table 1 shows that for the postcorrect trials, the alternative models all perform worse than the selected model.
