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22, does not violate the Establishment Clause, but satisfies all elements of the "three-part" test laid down in Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, that must be met for such a statute to be upheld under the Clause.
Although the facts in Cory v. Thames Ironworks Co. were different from those in the present case, the test laid down to see into what category the case fell is of assistance in this case.
The leading test for mere powers is the "any given postulant" test, laid down in Re Gulbenkian.
On the other hand, the objective test laid down in Chng Suan Tze continues to be the law governing judicial review of the exercise of executive discretion under subjectively worded provisions in statutes other than the ISA.
The Singapore courts have not yet directly addressed the issue of the standing required to apply for a declaration in an administrative law case, but it is possible they may adopt the test laid down in constitutional law cases.
On 25 January 1989, the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 1989 and the Internal Security (Amendment) Act 1989 were passed by Parliament to confirm the applicability of the subjective test laid down in Lee Mau Seng as the law governing judicial review of the executive's discretionary powers under the ISA.
Similar(54)
"The offence must meet one of the tests laid down in the code for crown prosecutors.
As for Britain's role in Europe, he said Britain should adopt the euro if a set of economic tests laid down by the British Treasury are met.
Dave Ramsden, head of the European montary union policy team, is the official who has the unenviable task of deciding whether Britain has met the five tests laid down by the chancellor in October 1997.
Conformance testing refers to a sequence of pass/fail tests laid down typically by the standardization body itself, to certify the developed products being compliant or non-compliant with the various modes of operation in the given standard [1, 2].
Infringement of a registered design does not involve any question of whether there was copying: the issue is simply whether the accused design is too close to the registered design according to the tests laid down in the law".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com