Sentence examples for test functions from inspiring English sources

(Test functions, [6]).

It is better than jDE in 16 test functions and equivalent to 2 test functions out of 25 test functions.

for all test functions, for all.

SGO is better than CMA-ES in six test functions out of all six functions, better than G3-PCX in five test functions out of six test functions but better than DE in three test functions and equivalent to one test function out of six test functions; whereas it is better than TLBO in three test functions out of six test functions.

From the table, it can be verified that SGO is better than CoDE in 12 test functions and equivalent to 2 test functions out of 25 test functions, again better than MPEDE in 13 test functions and equivalent to 2 test functions out of 25 test functions and better than CLPSO in 16 test functions and equivalent to 3 test functions out of 25 test functions.

Compared to VABC, our proposed SGO is better in 12 test functions and equivalent to 1 test functions out of 15 test functions.

Compared to CMA-ES, our proposed technique is better in 16 test functions and equivalent to 2 test functions out of 25 test functions.

It can be seen that compared to SaDE, it performs better in 16 test functions and equivalent to 2 test functions out of 25 test functions.

The three test functions were discussed in Eqs.

The main difference concerns the class of test functions.

Figure 9 Nine test functions used in the simulation study.