The upcoming elections in Afghanistan should not be treated as a litmus test for involvement.
As an alternative approach, we decided to test for involvement of HCN4 by transfecting mouse utricle cultures with an adenoviral vector that carried a mutant form of HCN2 [16].
Hence, to test for involvement of MAPK and PI3K pathways in 14-3-3γ 14-3-3γ 14-3-3γrmatinduced used PD98059 and LY294002, which inhibitransformationK signaling respectively, in the transformation assay.
To test for involvement of phospholipids at the cortical network level, we analyzed the effect of inhibiting the LPA‐synthesizing molecule autotaxin (ATX) which acts upstream of the LPA‐LPA2/PRG‐1 axis (Moolenaar & Perrakis, 2011).
One of the five Drosophila SIR2 homologues was tested for involvement in telomeric silencing but none was detected [ 22].
Our tests for involvement of native sphingomyelinases in BHK MEND responses were entirely negative, and we were able to dissociate exocytosis from MEND (Lariccia et al., 2011).
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) can provide alternative respiratory specimens for diagnosis [ 8, 9], especially from specific sites that are suspected by radiological testing for involvement of PTB when sputum expectoration has repeatedly failed because sputum is absent [ 10].
Literature mining was performed to identify genes whose functions were linked to cancer, migration and invasion; these were further evaluated in clinical datasets and in empiric testing for involvement in migration and invasion.
These patients subsequently underwent objective testing for involvement of salivary and lacrimal glands and were all found to have ss based on the presence of three of the following objective findings: Schirmer's tests; rose bengal staining tests, salivary gland scintiscans, radionuclide excretion studies in saliva, parotid sialographies, and lip biopsies.
The recently described α6β2 antagonist, N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium N,N-decane-1,10-diyl-bis-3-picolinium
Staurosporine (STS) was used as a tool to test for caspase involvement in BAG3 degradation.
