Manac, the manufacturer of the only trailer that prevented underride in the most severe 30 percent overlap test, estimates that its underride guards cost $20 more than guards on other trailers, Mr. Zuby said.
The Graduate Management Admission Council, the educational organization that conducts the GMAT entrance test, estimates that in 2011, 34 percent of global applicants for a one-year, full-time M.B.A. were women.
Jon Ronson in his research for his book, The Psychopath Test, estimates that as many as 4% of organizational leaders are sociopathic in their orientation.
The authority's worst-case projection in February, which it called a budget stress test, estimated that the deficit this year could grow by as much as $651 million if revenue dropped precipitously.
The authors of the Fresno test estimate that respondents require up to 60 minutes for completion of the test [ 9].
A permutation test estimated that the probability of obtaining such an overlap by chance was about 1.6% (Additional file 3: Figure S3), indicating that this result is unlikely to be a coincidence.
Using an average correlation of 0.65 for potentially missing studies, this being the lowest ICC extracted [ 77], Orwin's fail-safe N test estimated that 123 missing studies additional to the 61 (79 for the 42 estimates after excluding the outliers) would be needed to bring the observed pooled estimate to <0.75.
The National Center for Fair and Open Testing estimates that testing has more than doubled since the federal No Child Left Behind law was enacted nearly three years ago, according to Robert A. Schaeffer, public education director for the center.
Dr. Edwin W. Naylor, president of Neo Gen Screening Inc. of Pittsburgh, the leading private laboratory specializing in spectrometry testing, estimates that, based on data he has collected, of the four million babies born in the United States every year, about 1,000 suffer from conditions, mainly metabolic disorders, that can only be screened for by using tandem mass spectrometry.
The tests estimated that 18 banks sustain combined losses of $462 billion, in a period of considerable financial and economic stress in which unemployment soars, stock prices halve and house prices plummet more than 20 percent.
At the time, the Pentagon's chief of testing estimated that it would be a decade or more before the system would be ready for operational tests, and, like many other weapons experts, he questioned whether the system would ever be able to distinguish between warheads and decoys as simple as Mylar balloons.
