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First, a test circle image with a diameter of 100 pixels was produced using Adobe Illustrator CS4.
We searched for indicators which should provide broad information concerning the test circle as well as the adjacent situation.
Then, 91 test ellipse images were obtained by deforming a test circle image, in 0.1 % height intervals (Fig. 6).
Leaves were treated with mycelium extract three times in 1 h, and a 2-μl drop of zoospore suspension was placed on each test circle 24 h later.
The major axis length of the test circle images was 2·r, because all of the test images comprised perfect circles.
To validate this relationship for different image sizes, we prepared test circle images with diameters of 20 10.5 (1 to 1448) pixels, and test ellipse images were obtained from the test circle images through 10%% deformation intervals in height (Fig. 4).
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On 29.9% and 58.3% of the test circles, respectively, no grasshopper and butterfly species could be detected.
Also, 4.8 h on average were spent on the survey of the butterflies on all ten test circles per test area.
For biodiversity data collection, ten test circles with a radius of 20 m were randomly distributed within each test area (625 m × 625 m).
which was found in 587 of 1,000 test circles, followed by the common chickweed (Stellaria media, 518 detections) and the creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense, 501 detections).
Infection rate Lesion size (mm) 1 0 0 2 30 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 70 7 Water (control) 100 15 aEach eluent was spread on five test circles on each of the two leaves three times within 1 h and inoculation was performed on each circle after 24 h.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com