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Large numbers of independently mutating bacteria test adaptations to group problems, like how to survive antibiotics.
IT specialists and job experts must collaborate in the development of content-driven test adaptations.
Tanzer and Sim (1999, p. 268) suggested an enhancement of the ITC guidelines and the development of complementary material, such as a 'compendium of pitfalls and remedies' for test adaptations.
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Therefore a to-be-adapted test must be evaluated against test standards, test adaptation standards and ITC standards criteria before proceeding with the adaptation.
To facilitate the understanding of the processes of a cross-national computer-based test adaptation, we chronologically narrate the steps taken before proceeding to a complete test adaptation.
We did so because test adaptation requires representative and appropriate test content before collecting statistical evidence.
These issues and the criteria for computer-based test components should serve as the basis for planning test adaptation.
Interviews with the test developers What personnel, time and financial resources are available for the test adaptation?
A Brazilian version of this scale was adapted to this study by two professors, and one doctorate student with expertise on test adaptation and rumination.
The purpose of this paper was to present criteria, guiding questions and steps for performing a cross-national computer-based test adaptation in VET.
An important requirement for test adaptation is found in the second guideline, C.2: 'The amount of overlap in the construct measured by the test or instrument in the populations of interest should be assessed' (ITC 2005b, p. 7).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com