In cash terms, that reduced Stormont's spending power by more than £1bn between 2010 and 2015.
We have introduced an automated method for identifying violations of univocality among a set of controlled vocabulary terms that reduces the set of terms that need to be examined manually to a manageable size.
The proposed controller consists of three terms: a time-delay-estimation term that cancels nonlinearities of the UVMS dynamics, a Terminal Sliding Mode (TSM) term that provides a fast response and a PID term that reduces the tracking error.
The proposed model carries two terms: the first is coherent diffusion term that reduces the speckle by nonlinear coherent diffusion, which utilizes the diffusion tensor derived from coordinate transformation.
Then, the local approach phase performs vessel segmentation using a deformable model with a new energy term that reduces the noise still remaining in the image from the first stage.
In Model 2, we replace the first order decay term with a term that reduces the organelle copy number by half in regular intervals, thereby mimicking organelle partitioning upon cell division.
We extended the secretion model to permit multiple patch systems by including a term that reduces the activator production in the presence of activator morphogens from other Gierer Meinhardt systems at the same location (equations 2).
Traditionally, plant growth is often fitted with linear or exponential equations such as a logistic model (one- or two-parameter version) [ 5, 6], comprising of initial exponential growth and a term that reduces RGR as the area increases, resulting in an asymptotic maximum area [ 7].
