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He used the analogy of someone taking a picture with a smart phone: no one today would bother to give a transistor-level description of such an action: it's much more useful to discuss the process in terms of higher level subsystems and software.
Elliott Sober (1999) extends this line of argument: an explanation in terms of higher level kinds can be more unified or general by encompassing heterogeneous lower level kinds, but this same heterogeneity exhibits important differences in scientifically interesting properties.
This is one reason why some biological sciences preferentially invoke higher level entities and processes in the face of multiple realization, explaining in terms of higher level natural kinds and causes.
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"There is plenty of evidence of the benefits of higher education to individuals, not just in terms of financial rewards (which are, in any case, uncertain), but also in terms of higher levels of satisfaction, health and well-being," the document says.
Biological sciences such as classical genetics that are couched in terms of higher levels of organization should persist, secure from the reductive grasp of molecular science, because their central theories (or patterns of reasoning) explain domains of phenomena that are best explained at levels higher than the molecular level.
Although this increases the computational requirements of the NN learning process, benefit is obtained in terms of higher levels of generalisation.
The positive association between HIV and chronic hepatitis B infection is well known, in terms of higher levels of HBV DNA and detection of HBV antigens [ 38, 39], especially before the availability of HAART.
This information is automatically extracted, which is represented in terms of high level descriptors, indexing, searching, and retrieving the video content.
The drawbacks of the PCA are well known and include the lack of sparseness, i.e., activations are linear combinations of the input data, difficulty to interpret the results in terms of high level data shapes, and the upper limit on the number of achievable basis vectors.
In terms of highest level of education, 10 (42%) had a University degree or higher and 8 (33%) had a certificate or diploma.
In terms of highest level of education, 49% either never attended school or attended some primary school but had not completed it.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com